Nairobi: At least 85 percent of the ongoing fire in the Mount Kenya Forest has been contained, with efforts now shifting to mopping up the affected areas to prevent fresh outbreaks.
According to Kenya News Agency, Environment, Climate Change and Forestry Cabinet Secretary, Dr. Deborah Barasa, stated that the current fire, which has affected more than 3,000 hectares mainly in the moorland, is the largest of five fire incidents recorded in the forest since August 12. Other incidents were reported on August 12, 22, 24, and 25, with the latest outbreak occurring on September 1.
Dr. Barasa explained that the fires have been exacerbated by dense vegetation, which grew following last season’s rains, invasive plant species, and strong winds that have spread flames across the forest. The government has adopted a comprehensive approach to contain the fire, involving the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF), National Government Administration Officers (NGAO), development partners, conservancies, and local communities.
The response has engaged over 400 personnel, including approximately 144 KDF officers and 100 Kenya Forest Service personnel, alongside conservancy members and local communities. The Kenya Forest Service, leading the incident management team, has deployed teams to map fire hotspots and monitor the fire’s spread and intensity. They have managed to suppress about 85 percent of the fire.
Dr. Barasa commended local communities for their role in the firefighting efforts, noting their understanding of the terrain and the significance of Mount Kenya as a water tower. Investigations are ongoing to establish the causes of the fires and identify preventive measures for the future. Findings from these investigations will guide mitigation efforts, including community training on fire prevention and management.
There have been no reports of human casualties, and most wildlife has moved away from the affected areas, with no significant cases of wild animal impacts reported. Dr. Barasa highlighted Mount Kenya Forest’s contribution to the local economy, noting activities associated with the forest generate approximately Sh3.9 billion.
The latest fire exposed gaps in forest fire preparedness, particularly regarding access to remote areas. Dr. Barasa emphasized the need for resources to improve access to difficult-to-reach areas and proposed the establishment of an airstrip for rapid deployment of firefighting equipment and personnel.
Mapping of forest fire hotspots will be enhanced to ensure strategic positioning of response teams for quick action in case of outbreaks. The Kenya Forest Service noted that forest fires typically occur during two major seasons: July to September in Mount Kenya and January in the Western region, with contingency and early mitigation measures usually in place.
Community practices, dense vegetation, and invasive plant species can increase fire risk and spread. The Ministry is working on restoration measures for the affected areas, exploring aerial seeding and other innovative approaches to accelerate forest recovery, especially during the upcoming Mazingira day celebrations.
The Ministry also plans to leverage national environmental restoration initiatives to mobilize communities and stakeholders in restoring the affected forest sections. Collaboration with the Kenya Meteorological Department is underway to strengthen preparedness and plan restoration activities, considering possible El Ni±o conditions.
Dr. Barasa called for continued collaboration among government agencies, communities, development partners, and other stakeholders to strengthen forest conservation, ensuring the protection of Mount Kenya as a crucial water tower and biodiversity resource.
