Nyando: An innovative and affordable toilet has emerged as the go-to sanitation solution for residents in flood-prone areas in Nyando Sub-County, Kisumu County. Michael Oguma is among the local artisans constructing these toilets at a cost of approximately Sh19,000.
According to Kenya News Agency, the rainy season has historically brought severe flooding to Nyando, submerging homes, sweeping away crops, collapsing pit latrines, and displacing thousands. Traditional pit latrines often require frequent reconstruction due to flooding, incurring higher long-term costs for households. In contrast, these new latrines feature reinforced lined pits with precast concrete rings, making them resilient to flooding and environmentally safe. This innovative design prevents collapse even during seasonal floods, ensuring safe, reliable, and dignified sanitation for communities.
Oguma shares that the toilet has become a lifesaver for the community, with many households eager to construct similar facilities. The introduction of Safi Toilets in Kochogo location, Nyando Sub-County, three years ago, has led to significant improvements in public health and quality of life. Supported by Habitat for Humanity Kenya and the County government, the initiative trained local artisans to construct 40 Safi Latrines, serving over 250 vulnerable individuals.
Oguma expresses how this opportunity has transformed his life, allowing him to provide for his family. Before the program, flooding often destroyed sanitation facilities, leading to high cholera cases. However, the situation is changing as the community now understands the importance of strong toilets. Oguma alone has built more than 10 units, noting that challenges such as the high cost and scarcity of materials persist despite growing demand.
The project has also enhanced dignity among vulnerable groups, especially women, girls, children, and the elderly, who are most affected when sanitation systems fail. Earlier Community-Led Total Sanitation campaigns achieved up to 92 percent latrine coverage in Nyando Sub County, while the Safi Latrine initiative is helping communities adapt to climate change impacts.
Experts highlight the importance of climate-resilient sanitation as extreme weather events continue to affect Kenya. Habitat for Humanity Kenya’s WASH coordinator, Samwel Kapsali, underscores the dual benefits of the project: enhancing technical skills and creating job opportunities. Emma Oginga, Nyando Sub-County Water Officer, emphasizes the training provided to ensure sustainability and enable the community to engage in income-generating activities.
