Nairobi: The fencing of the Kaptagat forest ecosystem will not exclude residents from accessing the forest but will reduce illegal activities, which have adversely affected the important water tower. The chief conservator of forests, Alex Lemarkoko, said the construction of the fence was meant to give communities controlled access points where they can access their rights, which are provided for in law.
According to Kenya News Agency, Lemarkoko stated that the community has a right to access the forest because forest conservation includes rational utilization of forests, and communities are allowed to do that. On an inspection tour preparing for the 10th edition of the Kaptagat restoration programme, Lemarkoko mentioned that 10 km of the planned 273 km electric fence had already been constructed to protect the forest.
He explained that the fence includes a maintenance walkway, a driveway, and a firebreak into the interior, which will be used for patrol and for community sporting activities. The conservator praised the new conservation approach, highlighting the role of the community as lead champions in conservation, influencing government policies and showcasing these efforts locally and internationally.
Local initiatives also integrate development activities into conservation, such as the introduction of agroforestry species, including fruit trees. KFS is encouraging the planting of commercial species like coffee to provide economic benefits to farmers. Lemarkoko mentioned the potential introduction of cocoa into coffee-growing areas to boost livelihoods and reduce pressure on forest resources.
Spanning across Uasin Gishu and Elgeyo Marakwet counties, the Kaptagat Forest ecosystem is a critical water tower feeding major rivers that supply Eldoret and surrounding agricultural regions. Over the decades, this fragile ecosystem has suffered severe depletion from illegal logging, charcoal burning, and livestock encroachment.
To reverse this damage, the government and local stakeholders launched a long-term conservation strategy, part of which includes constructing a massive 273-kilometer electric perimeter fence to permanently secure the forest boundaries while pioneering a model for community-led conservation.
